The Vietnamese word "luật hình" translates to "criminal law" in English. It refers to the body of laws that define criminal offenses and prescribe punishments for those offenses. This area of law is essential because it helps maintain order in society by establishing what behaviors are considered unacceptable and what penalties offenders may face.
While "luật hình" primarily refers to criminal law, it can also be used in broader contexts to discuss the principles of justice and societal norms regarding acceptable behavior.